Bhutan sells optical fiber cables

Bhutan has developed a national fiber optic network and leases fiber optic cables to telecom operators, supporting both domestic connectivity and potential commercial opportunities.

National Fiber Optic Infrastructure

Bhutan has implemented the National Broadband Master Plan (NBMP) to establish a fiber optic backbone across the country, reaching 20 districts and 187 gewogs. The network is primarily deployed along power transmission and distribution infrastructure, often using aerial poles to string the cables in urban and rural areas. The government, through the Government Technology Agency (GovTech), owns the national fiber network and leases fibers to telecom operators like Bhutan Telecom and Tashi InfoComm at no cost to maintain affordable service prices.

Market and Commercial Activity

The Bhutan fiber optic cable market is actively monitored, with projected growth patterns from 2025 to 2029. The market includes installation, testing, commissioning, and maintenance services, with companies like Nima Lotey FiberNet Services and NLFS providing end-to-end solutions, including custom designs and network testing. While the fibers are primarily leased domestically, Bhutan is exploring opportunities for a third international gateway, which could enhance export potential and international connectivity.

Fiber Services and ApplicationsBhutan's fiber optic network supports FTTB/FTTC technology, connecting trunk routes with optical fiber and branch circuits with metallic cables. The infrastructure enables telecom operators to expand broadband services efficiently, even in mountainous and scattered population areas. The network also includes detailed mapping of cable routes, joint boxes, and maintenance points, ensuring organized deployment and operational management.

Summary

While Bhutan does not primarily sell fiber optic cables as a commercial export, it leases its national fiber network to telecom operators and provides comprehensive fiber services, including installation, testing, and network design. The country's fiber optic market is growing, with opportunities for both domestic expansion and potential international connectivity projects.